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1. National Research Council (2005). Rising above the gathering storm: Energizing and employing America for a brighter future. National Academies Press; Washington, D.C.
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2. Tai, R. H., Qui Liu, C., Maltese, A. V., Fan, X. (2006). Planning for careers in science. Science Magazine. Volume 312, May 26, 2006.
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3. National Research Council (2006). Taking science to school: Learning and teaching science in grades K-8. The National Academies Press; Washington, DC.
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4. Fulp, Sherri L. (2002). Status of elementary school science teaching. Horizon Research Inc.; North Carolina.
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5. California Council on Science and Technology & The Center for the Future of Teaching and Learning. (2007). Critical path analysis of California’s science and mathematics teacher preparation system. California Council on Science and Technology: California.
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6. California percentage calculated based on individual level data, Bay Area percentage estimated from county-level data. California Department of Education (2007). http://star.cde.ca.gov/star2007/viewreport.asp

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7. This study was conducted during spring 2007 by staff at the Center for Research, Evaluation, and Assessment at the Lawrence Hall of Science at University of California, Berkeley and at WestEd.
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8. Fulp, Sherri L. (2002). Status of elementary school science teaching. Horizon Research Inc.; North Carolina.
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9. McMurrer, J. (2007). Choices, changes, and challenges: Curriculum and instruction in the NCLB era. Center on Education Policy: Washington, D.C.
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10. Fulp, Sherri L. (2002). Status of elementary school science teaching. Horizon Research Inc.; North Carolina.
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11. McMurrer, J. (2007). Choices, changes, and challenges: Curriculum and instruction in the NCLB era. Center on Education Policy: Washington, D.C.
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